Alabaster from Volterra

‘Alabaster’ is an Egyptian term which probably comes from the city of Albastron. In ancient times, vases and amphorae for holding perfumes were made there. The kind of alabaster that is carved and sculpted in Volterra today is mined from beneath the town of Castellina Marittima. It was formed thousands of years ago thanks to a process of sedimentation of calcium sulphate concentrates. Alabaster is a soft stone, much easier to work than marble for example, which is much harder. This malleability makes it perfect for carving small scale sculptures and richly detailed ornamental motifs. Historically, in fact, it was often used to carve the human face.

More than two thousand years have passed since the Etruscans first began carving alabaster but it is still crafted today in the city of Volterra. Although it doesn’t represent a significant part of the local economy anymore, it is nonetheless a fundamental part of the city’s culture. Only a few real workshops are left in the old town centre but it is those artisans who are not only carrying on this ancient craft but who are also making it increasingly popular again.